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Aluminum is a silvery-white metal that conducts heat and electricity, and it’s one of the most commonly used non-ferrous metals on earth. It’s lightweight, resistant to corrosion, ductile, and extremely malleable, which makes it a versatile material for many uses.
Ferro aluminum master alloy
The addition of a percentage of iron to pure aluminum can provide a number of different properties, including deoxidation when added to other materials and reducing agent when welding fluxes and wires. In some cases, it can be used to harden aluminum for applications that need more strength or impact resistance than pure aluminum can offer.
How is aluminum made?
Aluminum, like other non-ferrous metals, is a byproduct of natural mining processes. It is also manufactured through a process called smelting, where a combination of iron and carbon is mixed with other metals.
When smelting, a small amount of chromium is added to the iron-carbon mixture to improve its rust resistance. Other metals are then added as well, such as nickel and manganese to add tensile strength, while copper can increase its hardness, melt point, and corrosion resistance.
Compared to steel, however, aluminum is lighter and less dense. It is also much more conductive and doesn’t flake off when exposed to air, water, or acidic environments.
Despite its weight, aluminum is stronger than steel and possesses excellent dynamic behavior. It has high bending strength, low density, and is more malleable than steel. It is also relatively inexpensive and has the ability to be recycled.
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