C onvert coal into Nano graphite Powder A team of international researchers has proven that it only takes 15 minutes to transform pulverized coke into high-value coal Nano graphite . Researchers explain how to successfully convert raw coal into Nano-graphite using microwave ovens in a study published in Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects. Nano graphite has many uses, including as a lubricant for fire extinguishers and lithium-ion batteries.
They believe that this “metal assisted microwave processing one step method” is a relatively simple and inexpensive method to convert coal in Wyoming’s Powder River Basin. According to TeYu Chen’s team at the University of Wyoming despite previous studies showing that microwaves could reduce coal moisture and remove sulfur as well as other minerals but most of these methods required special chemical pretreatment of the raw coal. The experiment only required the coal to be pulverized. After that, put the coal powder on copper foil. Seal it with a gas mixture of argon hydrogen. Finally, put it in the microwave.
Chris Masi is the lead author. He stated that “by cutting the copper foil in a fork-shaped shape, microwaves will generate sparks. These can create extremely high temperatures of over 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit innerhalb of a few second.” The high temperature, then, transforms the pulverized coke. This process also involves copper foil, hydrogen and polycrystalline graphite. The team (which includes researchers from New York Nepal and China) believes this new coal-to-graphite conversion method can improve and be implemented at a large scale in order to produce graphite materials of higher quality.
What? It is a good idea to use a bilingual translator Graphite
Graphite This is a natural form of crystalline Carbon. It is a mineral element found in metamorphic or igneous rocks. Graphite can be described as a mineral that is characterized by extremes. It is extremely soft and cleaves easily with very little pressure. It also has a very small specific gravity. Contrastingly, it is highly resistant to heat. This extreme property gives it a variety of uses in manufacturing and metallurgy.
Graphite, a mineral, is formed when carbon is heated and pressed in Earth’s crust or upper mantle. To produce graphite, temperatures and pressures between 750°C and 75,000 lbs per square inch are needed. These correspond to the metamorphic facies granulite.
The vast majority of the graphite found on Earth today was created at the convergent plates boundaries when organic-rich limestones and shales were exposed to heat and pressure during regional metamorphism. This results in marble, schist, or gneiss containing tiny crystals of graphite.
If the concentration of graphite is high, the rocks can be crushed into flakes and then processed using specific gravity separation (or froth floatation) to remove the lower density graphite. The product produced is called “flake-graphite.”
Graphite can be formed from coal seams that have undergone metamorphism. The organic material of coal is primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and sulfur. The heat generated by metamorphism destroys coal’s organic molecules, releasing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur. What remains is almost pure carbon that crystallizes to mineral graphite.
This graphite appears in “seams”, which correspond with the original layer coal. This material is mined as “amorphous Graphite.” This is not the correct use of “amorphous,” as it has a crystalline composition. The material is similar in appearance to coal lumps, without the banding.
Diamonds and Graphite
Graphite Diamond and carbon are two minerals that contain carbon. Diamond is formed in the mantle by extreme heat and pressure. Most of the graphite that is found on Earth’s surfaces was formed at lower temperatures and under less pressure in the crust. Graphite has the same chemical composition as diamond but is structurally very different.
The graphite sheets are formed by a hexagonal web of carbon atoms. Each sheet is one atom thick. The sheets are not well connected, and can easily be cleaved or slid over each other when a slight force is applied. This gives graphite a very low level of hardness, a perfect cleavage and slickness.
Carbon atoms of diamonds, however, are linked in a framework-like structure. Every carbon atom in a diamond is connected to four other carbons by strong covalent bonds. The arrangement of the atoms keeps them firmly in position and makes diamond a hard material.


(aka. Technology Co. Ltd. has over 12 years experience as a supplier & manufacturer of high-quality chemical materials and nanomaterials. The Graphite Please note that the products produced by our company are of high purity and have low impurity content. Please. Contact us if necessary.

Black Phosphorus Graphite Composite is an innovative composite material made out of Black phosphorus (BP) and graphite. Black phosphorus, or BP, is a promising anode material due to its high conductivity (both electronic and ionic) and theoretical capacity. It is important to understand the redox reactions that occur between BP ions and the alkali ions in order to determine the limitations and potential of BP.
Scientists from the University of Science and Technology of China’s Professor Ji Hengxing published a research result in “Science” a few weeks ago. They made a significant breakthrough in their research of lithium-ion electrode materials.
Ji Hengxing stated that “if we use this technology, we may be able fully charge an electrical car in around 10 minutes and travel about 500 kilometers.” The charging time of electric cars has always been a major problem. Electric vehicles are currently “waiting” an hour before they can drive 500 km. The electric vehicle industry has always had a goal to develop lithium-ion battery packs with high capacity and fast charging capability.
The material of the electrode is an important factor when determining battery performance indicators. “To increase battery charging speed you need material with fast electrochemical reactions.” It is important to check if the electrode material can conduct electrons andions. Ji Hingxing, a member of the research group, said that they hope to find an electrode material capable of meeting the expectations set by the industry for comprehensive performance indicators and also adapting to the industrial production process.
The first author, Dr. Hongchang Jin said, “Energy enters or exits the battery via the chemical reactions between lithium ions, and electrode materials. Determining the charging rate is based on the conductivity between the electrode materials and lithium ions. It is important to consider the amount.”
The Jixingxing research team discovered that black phosphorus was a good choice. First, it has a very high theoretical capacity, only second to single-crystal lithium or metallic silicon. Second, because it is a semi-conductor, its ability to conduct electronic currents is strong. Third, the layered structure of black phosphorus allows lithium ions to be easily transported between the layers. This excellent property makes black phosphorus an electrode material which can be used to fast charge lithium-ion batteries.
Black phosphorus (an allotrope to white phosphorus) is a promising electrode material for fast charging. A number of recent studies found that black phosphorus’s comprehensive performance indicators are below expectations. The edge of a layered structure can cause structural damage to black phosphorus, and its measured performance is lower than expected. Ji Xingxing adopted a strategy called “interface Engineering” to link black phosphorus with graphite using covalent bonds between phosphorus and carbon. This made the structure more stable and allowed lithium ions into the black phosphorus to be easier.